Classic Sourdough Bread with Crispy Crust and Chewy Center Recipe
This classic sourdough bread features a chewy center and a crisp golden crust, made with simple, natural ingredients. It is naturally leavened with an active sourdough starter and baked to perfection in a Dutch oven, requiring no kneading.
- Author: luca
- Prep Time: 45 minutes (including initial rest and stretch & folds)
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 15 to 18 hours (including bulk fermentation and cold proofing)
- Yield: 10 slices 1x
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Dry Ingredients
- 4 cups (500g) bread flour or all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons (10g) salt
Wet Ingredients
- 1⅔ cups (375g) warm water
- 1 cup (200g) active sourdough starter
- Mix Flour and Water: In a large mixing bowl, combine 4 cups of flour and 1⅔ cups of warm water. Stir until a shaggy dough forms, then let it rest for 30 minutes to hydrate.
- Add Starter and Salt: After resting, add 1 cup of active sourdough starter and 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix thoroughly until fully combined.
- Initial Dough Rest: Cover the bowl with a clean towel or plastic wrap and let the dough sit at room temperature.
- Stretch and Fold: Every 30 minutes for 2 hours, perform a stretch and fold. Pull one side of the dough upward and fold it over itself, then turn the bowl a quarter turn and repeat three more times to build dough strength.
- Bulk Fermentation: After the last fold, cover the bowl again and let the dough rise at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours until it doubles in size and appears bubbly and puffy.
- Shape the Dough: Gently transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface. Shape it into a round or oval loaf by folding and tucking the edges underneath.
- Proof the Dough: Place the shaped dough seam-side up into a floured proofing basket or towel-lined bowl. Cover and refrigerate for 8 to 12 hours for a slow, cold proof.
- Preheat the Dutch Oven: The next day, place a Dutch oven into your oven and preheat to 450°F (232°C).
- Prepare for Baking: Remove the dough from the fridge and turn it out onto parchment paper. Score the top of the dough with a sharp knife or razor blade to allow expansion during baking.
- Bake Covered: Carefully lower the dough, using the parchment paper, into the hot Dutch oven. Cover and bake for 20 minutes to trap steam and develop the crust.
- Bake Uncovered: Remove the lid and continue baking for another 25 minutes to achieve a golden, crispy crust.
- Cool: Remove the bread from the Dutch oven and transfer to a wire rack. Let it cool completely before slicing to ensure the crumb sets properly.
Notes
- Use a floured proofing basket or towel-lined bowl to give the loaf shape during the final proof.
- Keep the dough covered during resting and fermentation to prevent drying out.
- Scoring the dough before baking controls the expansion and creates an attractive crust pattern.
- Baking in a preheated Dutch oven traps steam, leading to a better crust and crumb.
- Allow the bread to cool fully to avoid a gummy texture inside.
Keywords: sourdough bread, homemade bread, Dutch oven bread, no-knead bread, artisan bread, natural leavening