Lebanese Meat Pies (Sfiha) Recipe
Introduction
Lebanese Meat Pies, also known as Sfiha, are delightful open-faced pastries filled with a savory ground meat mixture. These flavorful bites are perfect for sharing at gatherings or enjoying as a satisfying snack. With a tender dough and aromatic spices, they bring a taste of the Middle East to your kitchen.

Ingredients
- 3 cups plain all-purpose flour
- 2 tsp active dry yeast (or 25% less instant yeast powder)
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 1 cup lukewarm water
- 1 tsp sea salt
- 1/3 cup plain yogurt (optional, can replace with neutral oil)
- 1.1 lb fine ground meat (ground beef 5-10% fat, 50/50 lamb-beef, or lamb)
- 2 medium onions (yellow or white)
- 2 medium ripe tomatoes (or 2-3 tablespoons tomato paste)
- 1 green chili (adjust to taste or omit for no heat)
- 1 tsp Lebanese 7-spice
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- Neutral cooking oil (to brush the baking tray)
Instructions
- Step 1: In a small bowl, combine the lukewarm water, sugar, and yeast. Set aside for 5-10 minutes until bubbly and activated.
- Step 2: Sift the flour and salt into a large bowl. Add the yeast mixture and yogurt, mixing into a rough dough. Knead for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- Step 3: Shape the dough into a ball, lightly oil it, place it back in the bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for 45-60 minutes until doubled in size.
- Step 4: Grate the tomatoes and onions into a large bowl and strain to remove excess liquid. Finely chop the green chili, removing seeds and ribs.
- Step 5: Add the ground meat, 7-spice, salt, and pepper to the bowl with the vegetables. Mix thoroughly to combine.
- Step 6: Preheat the oven to 400ºF (200ºC) with a rack in the center position.
- Step 7: Turn the risen dough onto a floured surface and divide into 25-30 small balls, about the size of a ping-pong or golf ball.
- Step 8: Roll each ball into a 4-inch (10 cm) circle or oval, roughly 0.8 inch (2 cm) thick.
- Step 9: Place about one tablespoon of the meat mixture in the center of each dough circle, spreading it slightly while leaving a ½-inch border. Press the filling gently into the dough.
- Step 10: Fold the edges of the dough up and over the filling to form open-faced circular pies.
- Step 11: Lightly brush a baking sheet with oil and arrange the pies without overcrowding; bake in batches if needed.
- Step 12: Bake at 400ºF (200ºC) for about 10 minutes, or until the dough turns golden brown.
- Step 13: Remove from the oven and serve hot for the best flavor and texture.
Tips & Variations
- If you prefer a dairy-free dough, substitute the yogurt with an equal amount of neutral oil.
- Adjust the amount of green chili according to your heat preference or omit it altogether for a milder version.
- For added flavor, sprinkle some fresh parsley or sumac on top after baking.
- Swap ground beef with lamb or a mix for a richer taste.
Storage
Store leftover meat pies in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in an oven or toaster oven at 350ºF (175ºC) until warmed through to maintain crispiness. They can also be frozen after baking; thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat before serving.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry yeast?
Yes, you can substitute active dry yeast with instant yeast by reducing the quantity by about 25%. Instant yeast can be mixed directly with the dry ingredients without proofing.
What can I do if I don’t have Lebanese 7-spice?
If you don’t have Lebanese 7-spice, you can make a simple substitute with a blend of ground cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, cloves, black pepper, coriander, and paprika in equal parts.
PrintLebanese Meat Pies (Sfiha) Recipe
Lebanese Meat Pies, also known as Sfiha, are delicious open-faced pastries topped with a flavorful mixture of ground meat, tomatoes, and traditional Lebanese spices. This recipe features a tender, homemade dough and a savory meat filling that is baked to golden perfection, making them perfect as appetizers or a satisfying snack for gatherings.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
- Yield: 15 servings 1x
- Category: Appetizer
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Lebanese
Ingredients
Dough
- 3 cups plain all-purpose flour
- 2 tsp active dry yeast (or 25% less instant yeast powder)
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 1 cup lukewarm water
- 1 tsp sea salt
- 1/3 cup plain yogurt (optional, can replace with neutral oil)
Meat Topping
- 1.1 lb fine ground meat (ground beef 5-10% fat, or 50/50 lamb-beef, or lamb)
- 2 medium onions (yellow or white)
- 2 medium ripe tomatoes (or 2–3 tablespoons tomato paste)
- 1 green chili (adjust to taste or omit for no heat)
- 1 tsp Lebanese 7-spice
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- Neutral cooking oil (for brushing the baking tray)
Instructions
- Activate the Yeast: In a small bowl, combine lukewarm water, sugar, and active dry yeast. Let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes bubbly, indicating the yeast is activated.
- Prepare the Dough: In a large bowl, sift together the flour and sea salt. Add the activated yeast mixture and plain yogurt, mixing to form a rough dough. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes on a floured surface until it becomes smooth and elastic.
- Let the Dough Rise: Shape the dough into a ball, lightly coat it with oil, and place it back into the bowl. Cover and set it aside in a warm place for 45-60 minutes until it doubles in size.
- Prepare the Meat Filling: Grate the tomatoes and onions into a large mixing bowl, then strain out excess liquid. Finely chop the green chili after removing seeds and ribs. Add the ground meat, Lebanese 7-spice, salt, and black pepper. Mix everything thoroughly to combine.
- Preheat the Oven: Once the dough has risen, preheat the oven to 400ºF (200ºC) and position a rack in the center.
- Shape the Dough: Transfer the dough to a floured surface. Divide it into 25-30 small balls roughly the size of a golf or ping-pong ball. Roll each dough ball into a circle or oval about 4 inches (10 cm) wide and 0.8 inches (2 cm) thick.
- Assemble the Pies: Place approximately one tablespoon of the meat mixture in the center of each dough circle, spreading it out but leaving a ½-inch border around the edges. Press the filling slightly into the dough, then fold the edges up and over to form open-faced circular pies.
- Prepare for Baking: Lightly brush a baking sheet with neutral oil and arrange the assembled meat pies on it without overcrowding. If needed, bake in batches.
- Bake: Place the tray in the preheated oven and bake for about 10 minutes, or until the dough is golden brown and cooked through.
- Serve: Remove the pies from the oven and serve hot for the best flavor and texture.
Notes
- You can substitute the yogurt in the dough with neutral oil if desired, which will still provide moisture but slightly change the texture.
- Adjust the green chili amount according to your heat preference, or omit it entirely for a milder version.
- If using tomato paste instead of fresh tomatoes, use 2-3 tablespoons to maintain the filling’s moisture and flavor.
- Ensure not to overcrowd the baking sheet to allow even baking and crisping of the dough.
- These meat pies are best served fresh out of the oven but can be stored in an airtight container and reheated gently.
Keywords: Lebanese meat pies, Sfiha, Middle Eastern appetizer, ground meat pies, Lebanese pastries, open-faced meat pies, homemade dough, baking meat pies

